FG Scraps JSS, SSS and Introduces 12-Year Basic Education

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Federal Government has scrapped Junior and Senior Secondary Schools, replacing them with a 12-year basic education system. This model ensures continuous learning up to age 16 before higher education. Read on for full details and policy changes.

FG Scraps JSS, SSS and Introduces 12-Year Basic Education

The Federal Government has announced the removal of Junior Secondary School (JSS) and Senior Secondary School (SSS) in Nigeria.

A new 12-year basic education model has been introduced, making education compulsory and uninterrupted until students reach 16 years.

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Changes in the Education System

The 6-3-3-4 system has been replaced with a 12-4 structure.

The government has also proposed setting 16 years as the minimum age for admission into tertiary institutions.

This decision was discussed at the 2025 extraordinary National Council on Education (NCE) meeting held in Abuja.

The Minister of Education, Dr Tunji Alausa, announced the reform, stating that the change will ensure continuous learning without systemic barriers.

Expected Benefits of the New System

Alignment with Global Practices

Many developed countries already have a 12-year basic education model.

This structure helps students gain foundational knowledge before entering tertiary education.

The new system will also make Nigeria’s education system more competitive internationally.

Impact on Society and the Economy

Implementation Strategies

The government has outlined steps to integrate secondary education into basic education.

These include:

The new system aims to improve education quality and prepare students for higher education or employment.

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